It needs to be clear first that wolves do not only howl at the moon at night. Wolves are accustomed to howling at night. One is to show their status in the wolf pack. Low-level wolf pack members may be punished for participating in 'howls' The second is to swarm by howling with each other. For example, female wolves often make calls to call cubs, male wolves call female wolves again, and then go o...
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